Giving to the Needy

October 28, 2025

Theological Summary

Key insights and takeaways from the text.

Matthew 6:1-4 delivers a profound exhortation to Christians regarding the motivation behind their righteous acts, particularly acts of charity. Jesus warns against practicing righteousness with the intent of being seen and praised by others, labeling such behavior as characteristic of hypocrites. The passage fundamentally teaches that seeking human applause for good deeds forfeits any divine reward, as the praise received from people becomes the sole recompense for the act. This emphasizes the critical importance of a pure heart and genuine intention in all spiritual disciplines, contrasting outward display with inner devotion.The scripture then provides a vivid and memorable image: when giving to the needy, one's left hand should not know what the right hand is doing. This hyperbolic instruction underscores the necessity of extreme secrecy and humility in charitable giving, ensuring that the act is performed solely for God's eyes and not for any personal glorification. It challenges believers to cultivate a radical disinterest in public recognition for their good works, redirecting their focus entirely to God as the sole witness and ultimate rewarder. The promise is clear: acts performed in secret, with a heart solely devoted to God, will be openly rewarded by the Father who sees all.For Christians today, this passage remains profoundly important as a constant check against performative piety and the temptation to seek validation from social media or peer groups for spiritual endeavors. It calls believers to a deeper, more authentic relationship with God, where acts of service, generosity, and worship flow from an unadulterated love for Him, rather than a desire for personal acclaim or social standing. It fosters true humility, reminding us that genuine righteousness is not about outward show but about an inward posture of sincere devotion and obedience to God, ensuring that our ultimate reward comes from Him alone.

Scripture

Matthew 6:1-4

Old Testament Connections

Deuteronomy 15:11 (NIV)

"There will always be poor people in the land. Therefore I command you to be openhanded toward your fellow Israelites who are poor and needy in your land."

Deuteronomy 15:11 establishes the Old Testament expectation for God's people to continually care for the poor. Matthew 6:1-4 then fulfills and refines this command by instructing believers on the proper motive and manner of such generosity, emphasizing secret giving for God's approval rather than human praise.

Proverbs 19:17 (NIV)

"Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will reward them for what they have done."

Proverbs 19:17 establishes the Old Testament principle that acts of kindness to the poor are seen and rewarded by God. Matthew 6:1-4 builds upon this by instructing believers to perform such acts in secret, ensuring their divine reward comes solely from God rather than from human recognition, thus embodying the spirit of seeking God's approval.

A Moment of Prayer

A prayer inspired by today's topic.

Dear Lord, we pray for open hearts and generous hands, that we may truly see the needs of those around us with compassion. Help us to share Your abundance, not just from our surplus, but with a spirit of true sacrifice and love. May our giving be a reflection of Your boundless grace and a testament to our faith. Guide us to be Your instruments of hope and provision, bringing comfort and dignity to those who are struggling. Amen.

Historical Context

The world behind the Word.

Matthew 6:1-4, part of the Sermon on the Mount, provides crucial insight into the early Christian understanding of piety within its Jewish context. The Gospel of Matthew itself is traditionally attributed to Matthew, one of Jesus's twelve apostles and a former tax collector. However, modern scholarship often suggests the author was an anonymous Jewish-Christian scribe, writing in Greek, likely between 80-90 CE. This date places the gospel after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, an event that profoundly reshaped Judaism and early Christianity. The primary audience for Matthew's Gospel was Jewish Christians, individuals who were familiar with Jewish law, customs, and the Hebrew scriptures, and who were grappling with what it meant to follow Jesus as the Messiah while still rooted in their Jewish heritage. The text's focus on Jewish customs and its particular way of presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of the Law strongly supports this audience. The geographical setting for the Gospel's composition is often debated, but Antioch in Syria, a major center for early Christianity with a significant Jewish population, is a strong candidate.

Sermons
2 Found

How To Give: Matthew 6:1-4

How To Give: Matthew 6:1-4

David Guzik

SHOW-OFF Christians! || Bible Study Matthew 6:1-4 || 2BeLikeChrist

SHOW-OFF Christians! || Bible Study Matthew 6:1-4 || 2BeLikeChrist

2BeLikeChrist