Jesus Before Herod

March 25, 2026

Theological Summary

Key insights and takeaways from the text.

Luke 23:6-12 presents a profound moment in Jesus' trial, highlighting the world's rejection and misunderstanding of the Messiah. After Pilate learns Jesus is a Galilean, he sends him to Herod, illustrating an attempt to evade responsibility and judgment. Herod, driven by superficial curiosity rather than a genuine search for truth, hopes to see Jesus perform a miraculous sign. This encounter underscores humanity's tendency to treat God as a spectacle or a means to an end, rather than the sovereign Lord. Jesus' profound silence in the face of Herod's many questions and the vehement accusations of the religious leaders is central to this passage, signifying his divine dignity and steadfast resolve in his mission. Theologically, this passage powerfully reveals Jesus' identity and mission. His silence before Herod is not a sign of weakness, but of profound strength, submission, and sovereignty. Jesus is not merely a miracle worker to entertain; he is the King, fulfilling the prophetic role of the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53:7), who would not open his mouth in self-defense. His refusal to engage with Herod's superficial curiosity or the baseless charges of his accusers affirms his identity as the Son of God, whose kingdom is not of this world. His mission is not to escape suffering or gain worldly approval, but to accomplish redemption through his obedient suffering, a path that necessarily involved humiliation and mockery from worldly powers. For Christians today, this passage offers several practical applications. First, it warns against a superficial faith that seeks God only for signs, wonders, or personal entertainment, rather than genuine repentance and submission to His will. Our pursuit of God should be for relationship and truth, not spectacle. Second, Jesus' example of silent endurance in the face of unjust accusations and mockery serves as a powerful model. When believers are misunderstood, ridiculed, or falsely accused for their faith, we are called to discern when to speak and when to trust God for vindication, enduring with grace and humility. This passage reminds us that suffering and opposition are often part of the Christian walk, mirroring Christ's own path. Finally, this scripture profoundly points to the character and work of God. It highlights God's sovereignty, as even the seemingly chaotic and unjust actions of human rulers are ultimately woven into His redemptive plan. The coming together of Herod and Pilate, who were previously enemies, in their shared opposition to Christ, demonstrates how the world can unite against God's truth, yet this very opposition serves God's ultimate purpose. God's love is revealed in allowing His Son to endure such humiliation for humanity's salvation, demonstrating His incredible patience and humility in Christ. Ultimately, this passage, though steeped in injustice, anticipates God's perfect justice and the eventual triumph of His King.

Scripture

Luke 23:6-12

Old Testament Connections

Psalm 2:1-2 (NIV)

"Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together against the Lord and against his Anointed One."

Psalm 2:1-2 prophesies the conspiracy of earthly kings and rulers against the Lord and his Anointed One, a truth vividly fulfilled in Luke 23:6-12 where Herod and Pilate, setting aside their animosity, unite in mocking and judging Jesus, God's Messiah.

Isaiah 49:7 (NIV)

"This is what the Lord says—the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel—to him who was despised and abhorred by the nations, to him who was the servant of rulers: "Kings will see and stand up, princes will see and bow down, because of the Lord, who is faithful, the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you.""

Isaiah 49:7 prophetically describes the Messiah as 'despised and abhorred by the nations' and 'the servant of rulers,' which is powerfully fulfilled by Jesus' humiliation and mockery before Herod and his soldiers in Luke 23.

A Moment of Prayer

A prayer inspired by today's topic.

Lord Jesus, contemplating Your silent dignity before Herod, my heart is deeply moved. You, the King of Kings, stood accused and remained silent, enduring injustice with perfect grace. Help me to find such peace and humility when I face misunderstanding or accusation, remembering Your example. Grant me the strength to trust in Your ultimate plan, even when circumstances seem unfair. Amen.

Historical Context

The world behind the Word.

The Gospel of Luke, from which this passage (Luke 23:6-12) is drawn, is traditionally attributed to Luke, a Gentile physician and companion of the Apostle Paul. Written likely between 70 and 85 AD, after the destruction of Jerusalem, its primary audience appears to be educated, Greek-speaking Gentiles, as evidenced by its sophisticated Greek, its careful explanations of Jewish customs, and its universal theological scope. Luke aims to present an 'orderly account' (Luke 1:3) of Jesus's life, ministry, death, and resurrection, demonstrating Jesus's significance not just for the Jewish people but for all humanity. This historical framing sets the stage for understanding the specific political and cultural dynamics at play during Jesus's trial.Pilate's question about Jesus's Galilean origin, and his subsequent decision to send Jesus to Herod Antipas, illuminates the intricate political landscape of Judea during the early first century AD. Judea was under direct Roman imperial rule, governed by a prefect or procurator like Pontius Pilate, who was responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and wielding capital jurisdiction. Galilee and Perea, however, were ruled by Herod Antipas, one of Herod the Great's sons, as a client tetrarch. While an independent ruler within his territory, Herod was ultimately subservient to Rome. This division of authority created a complex web of overlapping jurisdictions and potential power plays, particularly in Jerusalem, which was the Roman administrative center in Judea and the site of Pilate's praetorium. Herod's presence in Jerusalem during Passover suggests he was there for the annual pilgrimage, which often coincided with heightened Roman vigilance due to the festival's nationalist and messianic overtones.The cultural and religious landscape was equally multifaceted. The event unfolds during Passover, a profoundly significant Jewish festival commemorating liberation from Egyptian slavery, which drew massive crowds of Jewish pilgrims to Jerusalem. This context elevated the tension, as any perceived challenge to Roman authority or Jewish religious norms could spark unrest. The Jewish religious authorities—the chief priests and teachers of the law, likely members of the Sanhedrin (the Jewish high court)—had already condemned Jesus on religious grounds (blasphemy) but lacked the Roman-sanctioned power to execute him. Their vehement accusations before Herod reflect their determination to secure Jesus's death. Herod Antipas, though ethnically Jewish, was deeply Hellenized, a common characteristic of the Herodian dynasty. His desire to see Jesus perform a

Sermons
2 Found

Luke 23:6-12 - In Depth - Pastor Chuck Smith - Bible Studies

Luke 23:6-12 - In Depth - Pastor Chuck Smith - Bible Studies

Ken Zenk

Luke 23:6-12 Pilate Sends Jesus to Herod

Luke 23:6-12 Pilate Sends Jesus to Herod

Christopher Enoch